{"id":2196,"date":"2022-06-25T20:40:09","date_gmt":"2022-06-25T13:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/?p=2196"},"modified":"2022-08-20T20:17:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T13:17:04","slug":"sot-xuat-huyet-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/sot-xuat-huyet-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y t\u1eeb mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n mang virus t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u00edch sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a virus s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y qua n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cvirus \u0111en\u201d, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kinh kh\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua 4 l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi 4 tu\u00fdp kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, trong 5 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n 26.000 ca v\u1edbi 13 ca t\u1eed vong, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam. Ri\u00eang TP.HCM chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 11.000 ca t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 46% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"trieu-chung-sot-xuat-huyet-o-tre-em\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n<p><strong>S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb\u00a0<\/strong>c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do virus th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy nhi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au m\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 do c\u00f3 xung huy\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t ban, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u cam v\u00e0 \u0111i ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n \u0111en. Tuy theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u: \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t do virus th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t cao ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 39-40 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 1-2 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 \u2013 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy hi\u1ec3m: Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy hi\u1ec3m, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi s\u1ed1t. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng than \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n. Khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 quan s\u00e1t \u1edf tr\u00ean da c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sung huy\u1ebft, 2 m\u1eaft \u0111au nh\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u cam, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng (\u0111\u00e1i ra m\u00e1u,\u2026). Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 \u2013 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i: \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, tr\u1ebb d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n, huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy v\u1eady, \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb n\u1eb7ng, t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"nguyen-nhan-gay-benh-sot-xuat-huyet-o-tre-nho\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft do nhi\u1ec5m virus dengue sau khi b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c chi Aedes \u0111\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a virus ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Mu\u1ed7i Aedes aegypti l\u00e0 v\u00e9c t\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Sau khi mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i Aedes h\u00fat m\u00e1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m virus dengue, virus n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 ng\u00e0y. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, virus tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong m\u00e1u t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed7i Aedes h\u00fat m\u00e1u th\u00ec virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho mu\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<p>Mu\u1ed7i sau khi ch\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m si\u00eau vi (ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh) s\u1ebd mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 n\u00f3 ch\u00edch sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u1edf tr\u1ebb em n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1ed5 mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p>Virus Dengue g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 4 ch\u1ee7ng huy\u1ebft thanh bao g\u1ed3m: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4. Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m 1 trong 4 ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00f3, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc 4 l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sot-xuat-huyet-o-tre-em-co-nguy-hiem-khong\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e9 h\u1ebft s\u1ed1t l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai. D\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft s\u1ed1t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y virus Dengue s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 suy y\u1ebfu, mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9m g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi da. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i th\u0103m kh\u00e1m m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e9 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1c do m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u, tho\u00e1t huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng. Virus Dengue khi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m mao m\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tho\u00e1t huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e1u b\u1ecb c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u ra ngo\u00e0i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng d\u1ecbch huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 n\u00e3o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 tho\u00e1t huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 suy \u0111a t\u1ea1ng, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-can-gap-bac-si\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u01b0: b\u00e9 ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1eeb \u0111\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i, hay b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; c\u00e1c b\u00e9 l\u1edbn than \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, v\u00f9ng b\u1eb9 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9 \u00f3i; b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u1eb7c m\u00e1u; b\u00e9 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u cam, c\u1ea7u ra m\u00e1u, ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e1u; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh kinh c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u kinh ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7n ngay.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd, n\u1ebfu b\u00e9 \u0111i ti\u1ec3u \u00edt, 3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u, 6 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u th\u00ec coi ch\u1eebng b\u00e9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch; n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf do d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ra nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t ra trong ph\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"phuong-phap-chan-doan\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u00e0 hematocrit.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3, kh\u00ed m\u00e1u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, \u0111o men gan, X-quang ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp virus \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft thanh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean virus b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a virus b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i DNA (PCR).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cach-dieu-tri-sot-xuat-huyet-o-tre-em\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh nhi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 hay kh\u00f4ng. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nhi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u1ea5y con b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e1n \u0103n n\u00ean cho b\u00e9 \u0111i truy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec t\u00f9y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u00e9 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u00e9 d\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u00fd cho b\u00e9 \u0111i truy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, oresol theo d\u00f5i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng oresol b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e1o mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu b\u00e9 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1eeb \u0111\u1eeb, b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, \u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ti\u1ec3u \u00edt, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng, \u0111i c\u1ea7u ra m\u00e1u, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf\u2026 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n g\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u00e9 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t cao, co gi\u1eadt t\u1eeb 2 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t cao co gi\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t co gi\u1eadt to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn tr\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean, tay ch\u00e2n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 s\u00f9i b\u1ecdt,\u2026 c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1-2 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh hay b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t cao co gi\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh x\u1eed tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho b\u00e9 nghi\u00eang sang 1 b\u00ean ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00e9 b\u1ecb s\u1eb7c. Cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ed1c, theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian b\u00e9 b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a tay v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng b\u00e9 v\u00e0 cho l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9 th\u1ee5t v\u00e0o trong ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e8 ra ngo\u00e0i qua r\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 cho b\u00e9 \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ec1m, l\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u00ean r\u00e1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf v\u00ec trong b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, n\u1ebfu b\u00e9 \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi b\u00e9 \u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111i ra m\u00e1u hay kh\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"cach-phong-ngua-sot-xuat-huyet\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp k\u00edn tr\u00e1nh mu\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c, t\u00f4 ch\u00e9n, chum v\u1ee1\u2026 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00ec mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd th\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u00e0i tay, ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 m\u00f9ng\/m\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00edch ban ng\u00e0y trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ee7 ban \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi gi\u0103ng m\u00f9ng\/m\u00e0n, c\u00f2n ban ng\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 2 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00ec mu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y t\u1eeb mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n mang virus t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u00edch sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, s\u1ef1&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2197,"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2196\/revisions\/2197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitezcom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}